One (The Reformer) Two (The Helper) Three (The Achiever) Four (The Individualist) Five (The Investigator) Six (The Loyalist) Seven (The Enthusiast) Eight (The Challenger) Nine (The Peacemaker)
Holy Idea Perfection Freedom Hope Origin Omniscience Faith Wisdom Truth Love
Virtue Serenity Humility Truthfulness Equanimity Detachment Courage Sobriety Innocence Right Action
Fixation Resentment Flattery Vanity Melancholy Stinginess Cowardice Gluttony Lust Sloth
Basic Fear Being corrupt/evil Being unloved Being worthless Having no identity/
meaning
Being incapable/
helpless
Being without support Being deprived
/in pain
Being controlled/
harmed
Loss of connection/
separation
Basic Desire Integrity/
balance
To be loved To feel valuable To find their unique identity To be capable/
competent
To find security To be satisfied/happy To be in control Inner stability/peace
In Search of Improvement Love/
acceptance
Validation
/success
Authenticity Understanding Security/
support
Stimulation
/freedom
Control/impact Harmony/peace
Healthy Sense of Self Wise, principled Loving, caring Efficient, successful Creative, expressive Knowledgeable, insightful Loyal, courageous Joyful, visionary Powerful, just Peaceful,
receptive
Hidden Complaint “Things aren’t done right” “No one appreciates me” “I’m not recognized” “No one understands me” “No one understands” “No one is
there for me”
“I’m missing out” “No one listens to me” “No one cares about my needs”
Key Defensive Mechanism Reaction Formation Repression Identification Introjection Isolation Projection Rationalization Denial Narcotization
Main Temptation Self-righteousness Martyrdom Deceit Envy Detachment/
Nihilism
Pessimism/
Paranoia
Hedonism Revenge/
Domination
Passivity/
Indolence
Saving Grace Discernment Self-awareness Authenticity Acceptance Perspective Trust Gratitude Forgiveness Mediation
Structural Pattern Idealist Giver Performer Romantic Observer Loyalist Epicure Protector Mediator
Cognitive Error Perfectionism, Judgment Pride, Neediness Image focus, Deception Emotional Reasoning, Comparison Intellectualization, Compartmentali-
zation
Doubt, Authority Issues Planning focus, Justification Justification, Ownership Minimization, Avoidance